Whittled Words – Ottava Rima Poem
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Welcome to the weekly series, Whittled Words. A series highlighting the innumerable types and styles of poetry to challenge any creative wordsmith. This week’s selection:
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OTTAVA RIMA
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With an Italian origin, the earliest known use of the ottava rima poetry form dates back to the fourteenth century, when the form was introduced into the Italian literary scene by poet Giovanni Boccaccio. Two of his major works, the Teseide and the Filostrato were poems that would popularize the format in epic poetry for the next two centuries—leading into the sixteenth century when Ludovico Ariosto wrote one of the most famous works of Italian literature, Orlando Furioso. The format found its popularity among Elizabethan poets, and its structure has been used in some of the most notable poems of all time. In English, Lord Byron used the form to write Don Juan. More contemporary English poets to use the form include, William Butler Yeats and Kenneth Koch.
Ottava Rima are 8 lines with an abababcc rhyme scheme, was originally written in eleven syllable lines, Lord Byron had adapted it to iambic pentameter (or 10-syllable lines) for his epic Don Juan. You will find examples of both syllabic counts in use today. The form can work as a stand-alone poem or be used as connecting stanzas.
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Examples of Ottava Rima Poems:
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UNENLIGHTENED
By Beth Evans
I was trying to find my way in the dark,
Groping blindly about to find the light switch,
I suppose I made some unpleasant remark,
Something that may have been “Lord,, what a *****!”
I was just about to stop searching and park,
My side was starting to develop a stitch,
Anyway, when something hit my you-know-what
I cursed God in heaven before I forgot.
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DON JUAN
(Lines 1 – 8 of Canto I)
By Lord Byron
I want a hero: an uncommon want,
When every year and month sends forth a new one,
Till, after cloying the gazettes with cant,
The age discovers he is not the true one;
Of such as these I should not care to vaunt,
I ‘ll therefore take our ancient friend Don Juan—
We all have seen him, in the pantomime,
Sent to the devil somewhat ere his time.
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HER MOTHER”S SECRET
By Caren Krutsinger
Paint on her fingers and paint in her hair
Dad thought her love for art crazy and rash
She was an artist and she did not care
No matter that he could blither and bash
Attitude she did not readily share
Her mother understood and gave her cash
Guarded secret known by only a few
Her dream had been to be an artist too.
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TRUE
By Brad Osborne
My fingernails dig in until made sore
A death hold upon the slightest of dreams
But what is it I am holding on for
In a world where nothing is what it seems
Letting go will only my fall assure
And truth sequestered to the in-betweens
I long to hear the words spoken by you
But only if your words can be seen true
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I hope you have enjoyed this entry to the series, Whittled Words. I look forward to your comments, and if you dare, maybe share your own Ottava Rima poem. Thanks for reading!
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Great style, I like it, I use it but adapt it a bit. And synchronicity my friend. This morning the first thing that I did was put on Mozart’s opera Don Giovanni! And here you use Don Juan as an example! Have a great Friday and weekend my friend! You know that the first reference to Don Juan was from the Spanish Baroque playwright Tirso de Molina in 1616. It was not like we know it today, it was a morality play. Then the genius of Mozart turned this wayward Spaniard into a gentleman, but with vices. Curiously, Mozart, an Austrian, captured the real spirit of jocularity of a southern Spaniard (Don Juan was from Sevilla). Cheers my friend for making me see so many parallels today. All the best!
Thank you for your kind words and sharing a bit of history many would not know. And every gentleman should have a few, well chosen, vices. Cheers, my friend! Hope you have a great day and weekend!
You are very welcome! And thank you my friend! Yes, that is true, a few vices makes life more interesting. Lovely weekend to you!
I wonder what the 14th century readers would have thought of the ‘unenlightened’ poem?)
To them a “light switch” would have been a small, thin tree branch.
Funny!
I think you are starting to turn me on to form poetry. Perhaps a challenge will improve my writing.
I enjoy Lord Byron. He was quite the romantic. Beth’s poem made me chuckle, the mother and daughter pulled at my heartstrings, and I related to your lovely poem. ❤❤
Form poetry is nothing to be scared of, but it can be a challenge. The good kind of challenge. You need to be focused on your schoolwork for now because that is where your writing will improve the most. Thanks, Kristian!
But academic writing isn’t nearly as fun as creative writing. 😔
I like the style, and your poem. talk about hanging on someone’s every words…
Thank you, Jim!
👍